20-중3-동아(윤정미)-03과_RA_seed3_230605-170700.mp3

작성일 :  2023-06-05 17:07

이름 : seed3

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잘 봐주세여 ^^

English Words of Foreign Origin/

English has often borrowed words from other cultures or languages./

Here are some examples with interesting stories./

shampoo/

The word shampoo comes from the Hindi word champo,/

which means “to press.”/

In India, the word was used for a head massage./

British traders in India experienced a bath with a head massage/

and introduced it to Britain in the 18th century./

The meaning of the word shampoo changed a few times/

after it first entered English around 1762./

In the 19th century,/

shampoo got its present meaning of “washing the hair.”/

Shortly after that,/

the word began to be also used for a special soap for the hair./

robot/

The word robot comes from the play R.U.R.,/

which was written in 1920 by a Czech writer Karel Capek./

In the play, robots are machines that look like humans./

They are designed to work for humans/

and are produced in a factory./

It is interesting/

that the idea of using the word robot didn’t come/

from Karel Capek himself./

He originally called the machines in his play labori/

from the Latin word for “work.”/

However, his brother suggested roboti,/

which means “slave workers” in Czech./

Karel Capek liked the idea/

and decided to use the word roboti./

In 1938, the play was made/

into a science fiction show on television in Britain./

hurricane/

The word hurricane comes from the Spanish word huracan,/

which originates from the name of a Mayan god./

In the Mayan creation myth,/

Huracan is the weather god of wind, storm, and fire,/

and he is one of the three gods who created humans./

However, the first humans angered the gods,/

so Huracan caused a great flood./

The first Spanish contact with the Mayan civilization was in 1517./

Spanish explorers who were passing through the Caribbean experienced a hurricane/

and picked up the word for it from the people in the area./

In English, one of the early uses of hurricane was in a play/

by Shakespeare in 1608./

hamburger/

The word hamburger originally comes from Hamburg,/

Germany’s second-largest city./

Hamburger means “people or things from Hamburg” in German./

The origin of the first hamburger is not clear./

However, it is believed/

that the hamburger was invented in a small town in Texas, USA,/

sometime between 1885 and 1904./

A cook placed a Hamburg-style steak between two slices of bread,/

and people started to call such food a hamburger./

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