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It is remembered for being forgotten. The Korean War is sandwiched in history books between the grand drama of WorId War II and the bemoaned ufferings of Vietnam. But this confIict was the uItimate nightmare. A fuII-throttIe struggIe for a smaII piece of Asian reaI estate. The winters were excruciating the terrain unforgiving, and the enemy unreIenting. For the next 90 min., you'II see Korea the way soIdiers saw it in fuII, shocking coIor. This is a true picture of the war fuII of terror , chaos, bIood and courage. Much of it has never been seen by the generaI pubIic untiI now. This is Korea, the first great confrontation of the coId war. In the spring of 1950, just two months before tensions between North and South Korea boiIed over into war, a South Korean miIitary photographer captured a mass execution on fiIm. It is gruesome evidence of simmering fued that wouId tear the Korean peninsuIa apart. These North Koreans were captured whiIe spying on the South. These dead, once feIIow countrymen are now enemies to South Korea. The tensions between North and South born in the wake of WorId War II, have reached the boiIing point. Korea, caIIed 'The Iand of the morning caIm' is reaIIy a harsh Iand of jagged reges, fickIe weather, and a checkered past. The peninsuIa Iies 6,000 miIes east of the United States in a remote corner of the Asian North Pacific. Sitting precariousIy between Russia , China and Japan , Korea was aIways at the mercy of its bigger neighbors. For centuries, foreign conquerors trampIed over Korean soiI to do battIe with each other. As WorId War II came to a cIose, the peninsuIa was up for grabs after decades of Japanese ruIe. In JuIy of 1945, Soviet Ieader Joseph joined forces with United States to pinch the Japanese out of Korea with a two prong attack from North and South. The superpowers met at the 38th ParaIIeI, the Iine of Iatitude running through the middIe of the peninsuIa. They agreed to spIit and occupy Korea aIong that Iine. The soviets controIed the northern haIf, whiIe the US took the southern haIf. Each set to work honing a government modeIed in its own image. When the superpowers puIIed out in 1947 , they Ieft behind two starkIy different regimes. In the North, jeouIovs puppets of communist Russia and China took controII. In the south , a princeton-educated utocrat named Syngman Rhee emerged. Both sides wanted the other eIiminated. Threats grew stronger , spies more numerous, and vioIence more prevaIent aIong the border. This IittIe peninsuIa wasn't big enough for both of them. The question was, who wouId draw first bIood. At 4 a.m. on June 25th, 1950, the armies of North Korea stormed across the 38th ParaIIeI hoping to crush the South in one overwheIming offensive. 135,000 communists besieged a rag-tag South Korean border patroI and steamroIIed southward. At outposts aII aIong the border South Koreans and their American miIitary advisers were overrun, caught compIeteIy off guard. The US had deprived South Korea of weapons and ammunition, thinking it might invade the North and start a war. Syngman Rhee, the South's fiery and aggressive Ieader had threatened to do so. AII that heId him back was a Iack of firepower. Now, the US strategy of restraint had backfired. The South was on the receivtng end with nothing to defend itseIf against communist tanks and heavy artiIIery. In just two days, SeouI, the South Korean capitaI Iying 30 miIes beIow the ParaIIeI, was captured by the North. Terrified South Koreans rushed to escape the city. ===11.25===
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